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 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at
 * docs/licenses/cddl.txt
 * or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cddl1.php.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at
 * docs/licenses/cddl.txt.  If applicable,
 * add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed
 * by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information:
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 *      Portions Copyright 2010-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 */
package com.unboundid.directory.sdk.sync.api;



import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.common.internal.ExampleUsageProvider;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.common.internal.Reconfigurable;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.common.internal.UnboundIDExtension;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.sync.config.LDAPSyncSourcePluginConfig;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.sync.internal.SynchronizationServerExtension;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.sync.types.PostStepResult;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.sync.types.PreStepResult;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.sync.types.SyncOperation;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.sync.types.SyncServerContext;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Entry;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPInterface;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchRequest;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchResultEntry;
import com.unboundid.util.Extensible;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import com.unboundid.util.args.ArgumentException;
import com.unboundid.util.args.ArgumentParser;



/**
 * This class defines an API that must be implemented by extensions that
 * perform processing on synchronization operations within an LDAP Sync
 * Source.  These extensions may be used to
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Filter out certain changes from being synchronized.</li>
 *   <li>Change how an entry is fetched.</li>
 * </ul>
 * <BR>
 * A note on exception handling: in general subclasses should not
 * catch LDAPExceptions that are thrown when using the provided
 * LDAPInterface unless there are specific exceptions that are
 * expected.  The Data Sync Server will handle
 * LDAPExceptions in an appropriate way based on the specific
 * cause of the exception.  For example, some errors will result
 * in the SyncOperation being retried, and others will trigger
 * fail over to a different server.
 * <BR>
 * <H2>Configuring LDAP Sync Source Plugins</H2>
 * In order to configure an LDAP sync source plugin created using this API, use
 * a command like:
 * <PRE>
 *      dsconfig create-sync-source-plugin \
 *           --plugin-name "<I>{plugin-name}</I>" \
 *           --type third-party-ldap \
 *           --set "extension-class:<I>{class-name}</I>" \
 *           --set "extension-argument:<I>{name=value}</I>"
 * </PRE>
 * where "<I>{plugin-name}</I>" is the name to use for the LDAP sync source
 * plugin instance, "<I>{class-name}</I>" is the fully-qualified name of the
 * Java class that extends
 * {@code com.unboundid.directory.sdk.sync.api.LDAPSyncSourcePlugin}, and
 * "<I>{name=value}</I>" represents name-value pairs for any arguments to
 * provide to the LDAP sync source plugin.  If multiple arguments should be
 * provided to the LDAP sync source plugin, then the
 * "<CODE>--set extension-argument:<I>{name=value}</I></CODE>" option should be
 * provided multiple times.
 *
 * @see  com.unboundid.directory.sdk.sync.scripting.ScriptedLDAPSyncSourcePlugin
 */
@Extensible()
@SynchronizationServerExtension(appliesToLocalContent=false,
     appliesToSynchronizedContent=true)
@ThreadSafety(level= ThreadSafetyLevel.INTERFACE_THREADSAFE)
public abstract class LDAPSyncSourcePlugin
       implements UnboundIDExtension,
                  Reconfigurable<LDAPSyncSourcePluginConfig>,
                  ExampleUsageProvider
{
  /**
   * Creates a new instance of this LDAP sync source plugin.  All sync
   * source implementations must include a default constructor, but any
   * initialization should generally be done in the
   * {@code initializeLDAPSyncSourcePlugin} method.
   */
  public LDAPSyncSourcePlugin()
  {
    // No implementation is required.
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public abstract String getExtensionName();



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public abstract String[] getExtensionDescription();



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public void defineConfigArguments(final ArgumentParser parser)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    // No arguments will be allowed by default.
  }



  /**
   * Initializes this LDAP sync source plugin.  This method will be called
   * before any other methods in the class.
   *
   * @param  serverContext  A handle to the server context for the
   *                        Data Sync Server in which this extension is
   *                        running.  Extensions should typically store this
   *                        in a class member.
   * @param  config         The general configuration for this proxy
   *                        transformation.
   * @param  parser         The argument parser which has been initialized from
   *                        the configuration for this LDAP sync source
   *                        plugin.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  If a problem occurs while initializing this ldap
   *                         sync source plugin.
   */
  public void initializeLDAPSyncSourcePlugin(
                   final SyncServerContext serverContext,
                   final LDAPSyncSourcePluginConfig config,
                   final ArgumentParser parser)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    // No initialization will be performed by default.
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public boolean isConfigurationAcceptable(
                      final LDAPSyncSourcePluginConfig config,
                      final ArgumentParser parser,
                      final List<String> unacceptableReasons)
  {
    // No extended validation will be performed by default.
    return true;
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public ResultCode applyConfiguration(final LDAPSyncSourcePluginConfig config,
                                       final ArgumentParser parser,
                                       final List<String> adminActionsRequired,
                                       final List<String> messages)
  {
    // By default, no configuration changes will be applied.
    return ResultCode.SUCCESS;
  }



  /**
   * Performs any cleanup which may be necessary when this LDAP sync source
   * plugin is taken out of service.  This can happen when it is deleted from
   * the configuration and at server shutdown.
   */
  public void finalizeLDAPSyncSourcePlugin()
  {
    // No implementation is required.
  }


  /**
   * This method is called before each search for a source entry. If this method
   * should only be run once per operation then an attachment can be added
   * to the SyncOp for tracking A connection to the source server is provided.
   * This method is overridden by plugins that need to manipulate an operation
   * prior to source entry being fetched.
   *
   * @param  sourceConnection       A connection to the source server.
   * @param  searchRequest          The search request that the LDAP Sync
   *                                Source will use to fetch the entry.
   * @param  searchResults          A list of entries that have been fetched.
   *                                When the search criteria matches multiple
   *                                entries, they should all be returned.  A
   *                                plugin that wishes to implement the fetch
   *                                should put the fetched entries here and
   *                                return
   * @param  operation              The synchronization operation for this
   *                                change.
   *
   * @return  The result of the plugin processing. Be very careful when
   *          returning {@code PostStepResult#RETRY_OPERATION_UNLIMITED} as this
   *          can stall all in flight operations until this operation completes.
   *          This return value should only be used in situations where a
   *          remote service (e.g., the LDAP server) is unavailable. In this
   *          case, it's preferable to just throw the underlying LDAPException,
   *          which the Data Sync Server will handle correctly based on
   *          the type of the operation.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  In general subclasses should not catch
   *                         LDAPExceptions that are thrown when
   *                         using the LDAPInterface unless there
   *                         are specific exceptions that are
   *                         expected.  The Data Sync Server
   *                         will handle LDAPExceptions in an
   *                         appropriate way based on the specific
   *                         cause of the exception.  For example,
   *                         some errors will result in the
   *                         SyncOperation being retried, and others
   *                         will trigger fail over to a different
   *                         server.  Plugins should only throw
   *                         LDAPException for errors related to
   *                         communication with the LDAP server.
   *                         Use the return code to indicate other
   *                         types of errors, which might require
   *                         retry.
   */
  public PreStepResult preFetch(final LDAPInterface sourceConnection,
                                final SearchRequest searchRequest,
                                final List<SearchResultEntry> searchResults,
                                final SyncOperation operation)
    throws LDAPException
  {
    return PreStepResult.CONTINUE;
  }


  /**
   * This method is called after fetching a source entry.  A
   * connection to the source server is provided.  This method is
   * overridden by plugins that need to manipulate the search results that
   * are returned to the Sync Pipe.  This can include filtering out certain
   * entries, remove information from the entries, or adding additional
   * information, possibly by doing a followup LDAP search.
   *
   * @param  sourceConnection       A connection to the source server.
   * @param  fetchedEntryRef        A reference to the entry that was fetched.
   *                                This entry can be edited in place, or the
   *                                reference can be changed to point to a
   *                                different entry that the plugin constructs.
   *                                The referenced entry might be {@code null}
   *                                if no matched entry was found at the source.
   * @param  operation              The synchronization operation for this
   *                                change.
   *
   * @return  The result of the plugin processing. Be very careful when
   *          returning {@code PostStepResult#RETRY_OPERATION_UNLIMITED} as this
   *          can stall all in flight operations until this operation completes.
   *          This return value should only be used in situations where a
   *          remote service (e.g., the LDAP server) is unavailable. In this
   *          case, it's preferable to just throw the underlying LDAPException,
   *          which the Data Sync Server will handle correctly based on
   *          the type of the operation.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  In general subclasses should not catch
   *                         LDAPExceptions that are thrown when
   *                         using the LDAPInterface unless there
   *                         are specific exceptions that are
   *                         expected.  The Data Sync Server
   *                         will handle LDAPExceptions in an
   *                         appropriate way based on the specific
   *                         cause of the exception.  For example,
   *                         some errors will result in the
   *                         SyncOperation being retried, and others
   *                         will trigger fail over to a different
   *                         server.  Plugins should only throw
   *                         LDAPException for errors related to
   *                         communication with the LDAP server.
   *                         Use the return code to indicate other
   *                         types of errors, which might require
   *                         retry.
   */
  public PostStepResult postFetch(final LDAPInterface sourceConnection,
                                  final AtomicReference<Entry> fetchedEntryRef,
                                  final SyncOperation operation)
       throws LDAPException
  {
    return PostStepResult.CONTINUE;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a string representation of this LDAP sync source plugin.
   *
   * @return  A string representation of this LDAP sync source plugin.
   */
  @Override()
  public final String toString()
  {
    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    toString(buffer);
    return buffer.toString();
  }



  /**
   * Appends a string representation of this LDAP sync source plugin to the
   * provided buffer.
   *
   * @param  buffer  The buffer to which the string representation should be
   *                 appended.
   */
  public abstract void toString(final StringBuilder buffer);



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public Map<List<String>,String> getExamplesArgumentSets()
  {
    return Collections.emptyMap();
  }
}