UnboundID Server SDK

Ping Identity
UnboundID Server SDK Documentation

ExampleRecurringTask.java

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at
 * docs/licenses/cddl.txt
 * or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cddl1.php.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at
 * docs/licenses/cddl.txt.  If applicable,
 * add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed
 * by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information:
 *      Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 *
 *
 *      Copyright 2018-2019 Ping Identity Corporation
 */
package com.unboundid.directory.sdk.examples;



import java.io.File;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.ds.api.RecurringTask;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.ds.api.Task;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.ds.config.RecurringTaskConfig;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.ds.types.DirectoryServerContext;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ReadOnlyEntry;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.args.ArgumentException;
import com.unboundid.util.args.ArgumentParser;
import com.unboundid.util.args.DNArgument;
import com.unboundid.util.args.FileArgument;
import com.unboundid.util.args.FilterArgument;
import com.unboundid.util.args.StringArgument;



/**
 * This class provides a simple example of a recurring task that will invoke an
 * internal search and write the results to a file on the server filesystem.
 * The search criteria will be specified using the following arguments:
 * <UL>
 *   <LI>base-dn -- The base DN for the search to perform.</LI>
 *   <LI>scope -- The scope for the search.  The value should be one of the
 *       following strings:  base, one, sub, or subordinate-subtree.</LI>
 *   <LI>filter -- The filter for the search.</LI>
 *   <LI>attribute -- An attribute to request.  This may be provided multiple
 *       times to request multiple attributes.</LI>
 *   <LI>output-file -- The path to the file to which the search results should
 *       be written.  A timestamp will be appended to the filename to ensure
 *       that the output of each instance of the recurring task is written to
 *       a separate file.</LI>
 * </UL>
 * Note that the actual work of honoring these arguments is performed by the
 * {@link ExampleTask}.  This recurring task merely ensures that the appropriate
 * values are provided as arguments when the task is scheduled.
 */
public final class ExampleRecurringTask
       extends RecurringTask
{
  /**
   * The name of the argument used to specify the search base DN.
   */
  private static final String ARG_NAME_BASE_DN = "base-dn";



  /**
   * The name of the argument used to specify the search scope.
   */
  private static final String ARG_NAME_SCOPE = "scope";



  /**
   * The name of the argument used to specify the filter.
   */
  private static final String ARG_NAME_FILTER = "filter";



  /**
   * The name of the argument used to specify the requested attributes.
   */
  private static final String ARG_NAME_ATTR = "attribute";



  /**
   * The name of the argument used to specify the path to the output file.
   */
  private static final String ARG_NAME_OUTPUT_FILE = "output-file";



  /**
   * The set of allowed search scope values.
   */
  private static final Set<String> ALLOWED_SCOPES;



  static
  {
    final LinkedHashSet<String> scopeSet = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
    scopeSet.add("base");
    scopeSet.add("one");
    scopeSet.add("sub");
    scopeSet.add("subordinate-subtree");

    ALLOWED_SCOPES = Collections.unmodifiableSet(scopeSet);
  }



  // The argument parser with the latest configuration for this extension.
  private volatile ArgumentParser parser;



  /**
   * Creates a new instance of this recurring task.  All recurring task
   * implementations must include a default constructor, but any initialization
   * should generally be done in the {@link #initializeRecurringTask} method.
   */
  public ExampleRecurringTask()
  {
    parser = null;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a human-readable name for this extension.
   *
   * @return  A human-readable name for this extension.
   */
  @Override()
  public String getExtensionName()
  {
    return "Example Recurring Task";
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a human-readable description for this extension.  Each element
   * of the array that is returned will be considered a separate paragraph in
   * generated documentation.
   *
   * @return  A human-readable description for this extension, or {@code null}
   *          or an empty array if no description should be available.
   */
  @Override()
  public String[] getExtensionDescription()
  {
    return new String[]
    {
      "This recurring task serves as an example that may be used to " +
           "demonstrate the process for creating a third-party recurring " +
           "task.  It will create an " + ExampleTask.class.getName() +
           " instance that will perform an internal search (in which the " +
           "base DN, scope, filter, and requested attributes are provided as " +
           "task arguments) write the results to a file on the server " +
           "filesystem.  The name of the output file will include a " +
           "timestamp to ensure that each task instance scheduled from this " +
           "recurring task has a unique filename."
    };
  }



  /**
   * Updates the provided argument parser to define any configuration arguments
   * that may be used by this recurring task.  The argument parser may also be
   * updated to define relationships between arguments (e.g., to specify
   * required, exclusive, or dependent argument sets).
   *
   * @param  parser  The argument parser to be updated with the configuration
   *                 arguments that may be used by this recurring task.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If a problem is encountered while updating the
   *                             provided argument parser.
   */
  @Override()
  public void defineConfigArguments(final ArgumentParser parser)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    // Add an argument that allows you to specify the search base DN.
    Character shortIdentifier = null;
    String    longIdentifier  = ARG_NAME_BASE_DN;
    boolean   required        = true;
    int       maxOccurrences  = 1;
    String    placeholder     = "{dn}";
    String    description     = "The base DN to use for the search.";

    parser.addArgument(new DNArgument(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier,
         required, maxOccurrences, placeholder, description));


    // Add an argument that allows you to specify the search scope.
    shortIdentifier = null;
    longIdentifier  = ARG_NAME_SCOPE;
    required        = true;
    maxOccurrences  = 1;
    placeholder     = "{base|one|sub|subordinate-subtree}";
    description     = "The scope to use for the search.";

    parser.addArgument(new StringArgument(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier,
         required, maxOccurrences, placeholder, description,
         ALLOWED_SCOPES));


    // Add an argument that allows you to specify the search filter.
    shortIdentifier = null;
    longIdentifier  = ARG_NAME_FILTER;
    required        = true;
    maxOccurrences  = 1;
    placeholder     = "{filter}";
    description     = "The filter to use for the search.";

    parser.addArgument(new FilterArgument(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier,
         required, maxOccurrences, placeholder, description));


    // Add an argument that allows you to specify the requested attributes.
    shortIdentifier = null;
    longIdentifier  = ARG_NAME_ATTR;
    required        = false;
    maxOccurrences  = 0; // No limit
    placeholder     = "{attr}";
    description     = "An attribute to include in matching entries.  This " +
         "argument may be provided multiple times to request multiple " +
         "attributes.  If no requested attributes are provided, then all " +
         "user attributes will be requested.";

    parser.addArgument(new StringArgument(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier,
         required, maxOccurrences, placeholder, description));


    // Add an argument that allows you to specify the output file.
    shortIdentifier = null;
    longIdentifier  = ARG_NAME_OUTPUT_FILE;
    required        = true;
    maxOccurrences  = 1;
    placeholder     = "{path}";
    description     = "The output file to which the search results should be " +
         "written.  Relative paths will be relative to the server root.";

    boolean fileMustExist   = false;
    boolean parentMustExist = true;
    boolean mustBeFile      = true;
    boolean mustBeDirectory = false;

    parser.addArgument(new FileArgument(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier,
         required, maxOccurrences, placeholder, description, fileMustExist,
         parentMustExist, mustBeFile, mustBeDirectory));
  }



  /**
   * Initializes this recurring task.
   *
   * @param  serverContext  A handle to the server context for the server in
   *                        which this extension is running.
   * @param  config         The general configuration for this recurring task.
   * @param  parser         The argument parser which has been initialized from
   *                        the configuration for this recurring task.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  If a problem occurs while initializing this
   *                         recurring task.
   */
  @Override()
  public void initializeRecurringTask(
                   final DirectoryServerContext serverContext,
                   final RecurringTaskConfig config,
                   final ArgumentParser parser)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    serverContext.debugInfo("Beginning recurring task initialization");

    this.parser = parser;
  }



  /**
   * Indicates whether the configuration contained in the provided argument
   * parser represents a valid configuration for this extension.
   *
   * @param  config               The general configuration for this identity
   *                              mapper.
   * @param  parser               The argument parser which has been initialized
   *                              with the proposed configuration.
   * @param  unacceptableReasons  A list that can be updated with reasons that
   *                              the proposed configuration is not acceptable.
   *
   * @return  {@code true} if the proposed configuration is acceptable, or
   *          {@code false} if not.
   */
  @Override()
  public boolean isConfigurationAcceptable(final RecurringTaskConfig config,
                      final ArgumentParser parser,
                      final List<String> unacceptableReasons)
  {
    // No extended validation will be performed by default.
    return true;
  }



  /**
   * Attempts to apply the configuration contained in the provided argument
   * parser.
   *
   * @param  config                The general configuration for this identity
   *                               mapper.
   * @param  parser                The argument parser which has been
   *                               initialized with the new configuration.
   * @param  adminActionsRequired  A list that can be updated with information
   *                               about any administrative actions that may be
   *                               required before one or more of the
   *                               configuration changes will be applied.
   * @param  messages              A list that can be updated with information
   *                               about the result of applying the new
   *                               configuration.
   *
   * @return  A result code that provides information about the result of
   *          attempting to apply the configuration change.
   */
  @Override()
  public ResultCode applyConfiguration(final RecurringTaskConfig config,
                                       final ArgumentParser parser,
                                       final List<String> adminActionsRequired,
                                       final List<String> messages)
  {
    // Just hold onto the new configuration.  We won't look at it until we
    // actually create the task arguments.
    this.parser = parser;

    return ResultCode.SUCCESS;
  }



  /**
   * Performs any cleanup which may be necessary when this recurring task is
   * to be taken out of service.
   */
  @Override()
  public void finalizeRecurringTask()
  {
    // No implementation is required.
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the Java class that will be used to process instances of this
   * recurring task.
   *
   * @return  The java class that will be used ot process instances of this
   *          recurring task.  It must not be {@code null}.
   */
  @Override()
  public Class<? extends Task> getTaskJavaClass()
  {
    return ExampleTask.class;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the list of values that should be provided to the
   * ds-third-party-task-argument attribute for the task instance that is
   * created.
   *
   * @param  scheduledStartTime  The scheduled start time that will be used for
   *                             the task that is created.
   * @param  lastTaskEntry       The entry for the last instance of the
   *                             recurring task that was scheduled.  It may be
   *                             {@code null} if the last instance is not
   *                             available (for example, because no instances of
   *                             the recurring task have yet been scheduled.
   *
   * @return  The list of values that should be provided to the
   *          ds-third-party-task-argument for the task instance that is
   *          created.  It may be {@code null} or empty if the task does not
   *          require any arguments.
   */
  @Override()
  public List<String> getTaskArguments(final ZonedDateTime scheduledStartTime,
                                       final ReadOnlyEntry lastTaskEntry)
  {
    final ArrayList<String> taskArguments = new ArrayList<>(10);

    // Get the base DN.
    final DNArgument baseArg =
         (DNArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_BASE_DN);
    taskArguments.add(ARG_NAME_BASE_DN + '=' + baseArg.getValue().toString());


    // Get the scope.
    final StringArgument scopeArg =
         (StringArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_SCOPE);
    taskArguments.add(ARG_NAME_SCOPE + '=' + scopeArg.getValue());


    // Get the filter.
    final FilterArgument filterArg =
         (FilterArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_FILTER);
    taskArguments.add(ARG_NAME_FILTER + '=' + filterArg.getValue().toString());


    // Get the list of requested attributes.
    final StringArgument attrsArg =
         (StringArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_ATTR);
    if (attrsArg.isPresent())
    {
      for (final String attr : attrsArg.getValues())
      {
        taskArguments.add(ARG_NAME_ATTR + '=' + attr);
      }
    }


    // Get the output file.
    final FileArgument outputFileArg =
         (FileArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_OUTPUT_FILE);
    final String outputFilePath = outputFileArg.getValue().getAbsolutePath();
    final String timestampedPath = outputFilePath + '.' +
         StaticUtils.encodeGeneralizedTime(
              scheduledStartTime.toInstant().toEpochMilli());
    taskArguments.add(ARG_NAME_OUTPUT_FILE + '=' + timestampedPath);


    return taskArguments;
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public Map<List<String>,String> getExamplesArgumentSets()
  {
    final LinkedHashMap<List<String>,String> exampleMap =
         new LinkedHashMap<>(1);

    exampleMap.put(
         Arrays.asList(
              ARG_NAME_BASE_DN + "=cn=monitor",
              ARG_NAME_SCOPE + "=sub",
              ARG_NAME_FILTER + "=(objectClass=*)",
              ARG_NAME_ATTR + "=*",
              ARG_NAME_ATTR + "=+",
              ARG_NAME_OUTPUT_FILE + "=logs" + File.separator + "monitor.ldif"),
         "Retrieve all of the server's monitor entries and write them to a " +
              "file named monitor.ldif.{timestamp} in the logs directory.");

    return Collections.unmodifiableMap(exampleMap);
  }
}