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*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
* (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at
* docs/licenses/cddl.txt
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*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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* Copyright 2010-2018 Ping Identity Corporation
*/
package com.unboundid.directory.sdk.examples;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds;
import java.nio.file.WatchEvent;
import java.nio.file.WatchKey;
import java.nio.file.WatchService;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.common.api.KeyManagerProvider;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.common.api.ServerThread;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.common.config.KeyManagerProviderConfig;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.common.types.LogSeverity;
import com.unboundid.directory.sdk.common.types.ServerContext;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.args.ArgumentException;
import com.unboundid.util.args.ArgumentParser;
import com.unboundid.util.args.BooleanArgument;
import com.unboundid.util.args.FileArgument;
import com.unboundid.util.args.StringArgument;
import com.unboundid.util.ssl.KeyStoreKeyManager;
/**
* This class provides a simple example of a key manager provider which will
* obtain a key manager from a standard Java keystore file. It has three
* configuration arguments:
* <UL>
* <LI>key-store-file -- The path to the Java keystore file.</LI>
* <LI>key-store-pin-file -- The path to a text file containing the PIN to use
* to access the contents of the Java keystore.</LI>
* <LI>key-store-format -- The format for the Java keystore file.</LI>
* <LI>auto-reload-certificates -- Specifies whether the provider
* should reload HTTP connection handler certificates when a change
* is detected to the contents of the keystore file.</LI>
* </UL>
*/
public final class ExampleKeyManagerProvider
extends KeyManagerProvider
{
/**
* The name of the argument that will be used to specify the path to the
* keystore PIN file.
*/
private static final String ARG_NAME_PIN_PATH = "key-store-pin-file";
/**
* The name of the argument that will be used to specify the path to the
* keystore file.
*/
private static final String ARG_NAME_STORE_PATH = "key-store-file";
/**
* The name of the argument that will be used to specify the keystore format.
*/
private static final String ARG_NAME_STORE_FORMAT = "key-store-format";
/**
* The name of the argument that will be used to specify whether the provider
* should reload HTTP connection handler certificates when a change
* is detected to the contents of the keystore file.
*/
private static final String ARG_NAME_AUTO_RELOAD_CERTS =
"auto-reload-certificates";
/**
* The name of the thread which watches for changes to the contents of a file.
*/
private static final String FILE_WATCHER_THREAD_NAME =
"Example Key Manager Provider File Watcher";
// The path to the keystore file.
private volatile File keyStorePath;
// The path to the keystore PIN file.
private volatile FileArgument keyStorePINPathArg;
// The server context for the server in which this extension is running.
private ServerContext serverContext;
// The format of the Java keystore file.
private volatile String keyStoreFormat;
// A thread to watch for changes to the keystore file. Null if there is no
// such thread.
private FileWatcher fileWatcher;
/**
* Creates a new instance of this key manager provider. All key manager
* provider implementations must include a default constructor, but any
* initialization should generally be done in the
* {@code initializeKeyManagerProvider} method.
*/
public ExampleKeyManagerProvider()
{
// No implementation required.
}
/**
* Retrieves a human-readable name for this extension.
*
* @return A human-readable name for this extension.
*/
@Override()
public String getExtensionName()
{
return "Example Key Manager Provider";
}
/**
* Retrieves a human-readable description for this extension. Each element
* of the array that is returned will be considered a separate paragraph in
* generated documentation.
*
* @return A human-readable description for this extension, or {@code null}
* or an empty array if no description should be available.
*/
@Override()
public String[] getExtensionDescription()
{
return new String[]
{
"This key manager provider serves as an example that may be used to " +
"demonstrate the process for creating a third-party key manager " +
"provider. It will use a standard Java key store file in order " +
"to obtain the key material."
};
}
/**
* Updates the provided argument parser to define any configuration arguments
* which may be used by this key manager provider. The argument parser may
* also be updated to define relationships between arguments (e.g., to specify
* required, exclusive, or dependent argument sets).
*
* @param parser The argument parser to be updated with the configuration
* arguments which may be used by this key manager provider.
*
* @throws ArgumentException If a problem is encountered while updating the
* provided argument parser.
*/
@Override()
public void defineConfigArguments(final ArgumentParser parser)
throws ArgumentException
{
// Add an argument that allows you to specify the key store path.
Character shortIdentifier = null;
String longIdentifier = ARG_NAME_STORE_PATH;
boolean required = true;
int maxOccurrences = 1;
String placeholder = "{path}";
String description = "The path to the Java key store file. " +
"Relative paths will be relative to the server root.";
boolean fileMustExist = true;
boolean parentMustExist = true;
boolean mustBeFile = true;
boolean mustBeDirectory = false;
parser.addArgument(new FileArgument(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier,
required, maxOccurrences, placeholder, description, fileMustExist,
parentMustExist, mustBeFile, mustBeDirectory));
// Add an argument that allows you to specify the key store PIN file path.
shortIdentifier = null;
longIdentifier = ARG_NAME_PIN_PATH;
required = true;
maxOccurrences = 1;
placeholder = "{path}";
description = "The path to the file containing the PIN used to " +
"access the key store contents. Relative paths will be relative to " +
"the server root.";
fileMustExist = true;
parentMustExist = true;
mustBeFile = true;
mustBeDirectory = false;
parser.addArgument(new FileArgument(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier,
required, maxOccurrences, placeholder, description, fileMustExist,
parentMustExist, mustBeFile, mustBeDirectory));
// Add an argument that allows you to specify the key store format.
shortIdentifier = null;
longIdentifier = ARG_NAME_STORE_FORMAT;
required = true;
maxOccurrences = 1;
placeholder = "{format}";
description = "The format for the Java key store file. If no " +
"value is specified, then a default format of JKS will be used.";
String defaultValue = "JKS";
parser.addArgument(new StringArgument(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier,
required, maxOccurrences, placeholder, description, defaultValue));
// Add an argument that allows you to specify whether certificates should
// be reloaded whenever a change is detected to the contents of the
// keystore file.
shortIdentifier = null;
longIdentifier = ARG_NAME_AUTO_RELOAD_CERTS;
maxOccurrences = 1;
description = "Specifies whether HTTP connection handler " +
"certificates should be reloaded whenever a change is detected to " +
"the contents of the keystore file. If no value is specified, then " +
"certificates will not be reloaded.";
parser.addArgument(new BooleanArgument(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier,
maxOccurrences, description));
}
/**
* Initializes this key manager provider.
*
* @param serverContext A handle to the server context for the server in
* which this extension is running.
* @param config The general configuration for this key manager
* provider.
* @param parser The argument parser which has been initialized from
* the configuration for this key manager provider.
*
* @throws LDAPException If a problem occurs while initializing this key
* manager provider.
*/
@Override()
public void initializeKeyManagerProvider(final ServerContext serverContext,
final KeyManagerProviderConfig config,
final ArgumentParser parser)
throws LDAPException
{
serverContext.debugInfo("Beginning key manager provider initialization");
this.serverContext = serverContext;
// Get the path to the key store file.
final FileArgument storePathArg =
(FileArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_STORE_PATH);
keyStorePath = storePathArg.getValue();
// Get the path to the PIN file.
keyStorePINPathArg =
(FileArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_PIN_PATH);
// Get the key store format.
final StringArgument formatArg =
(StringArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_STORE_FORMAT);
keyStoreFormat = formatArg.getValue();
// Determine whether certificates should be reloaded whenever a change is
// detected to the contents of the keystore file.
final BooleanArgument autoReloadArg =
(BooleanArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_AUTO_RELOAD_CERTS);
if (autoReloadArg.isPresent())
{
fileWatcher = new FileWatcher(keyStorePath.toPath());
final Thread t = serverContext.createThread(fileWatcher,
FILE_WATCHER_THREAD_NAME);
t.start();
}
else
{
fileWatcher = null;
}
}
/**
* Indicates whether the configuration contained in the provided argument
* parser represents a valid configuration for this extension.
*
* @param config The general configuration for this key manager
* provider.
* @param parser The argument parser which has been initialized
* with the proposed configuration.
* @param unacceptableReasons A list that can be updated with reasons that
* the proposed configuration is not acceptable.
*
* @return {@code true} if the proposed configuration is acceptable, or
* {@code false} if not.
*/
@Override()
public boolean isConfigurationAcceptable(
final KeyManagerProviderConfig config,
final ArgumentParser parser,
final List<String> unacceptableReasons)
{
// No special validation is required.
return true;
}
/**
* Attempts to apply the configuration contained in the provided argument
* parser.
*
* @param config The general configuration for this key
* manager provider.
* @param parser The argument parser which has been
* initialized with the new configuration.
* @param adminActionsRequired A list that can be updated with information
* about any administrative actions that may be
* required before one or more of the
* configuration changes will be applied.
* @param messages A list that can be updated with information
* about the result of applying the new
* configuration.
*
* @return A result code that provides information about the result of
* attempting to apply the configuration change.
*/
@Override()
public ResultCode applyConfiguration(final KeyManagerProviderConfig config,
final ArgumentParser parser,
final List<String> adminActionsRequired,
final List<String> messages)
{
// Get the new path to the key store file.
final FileArgument storePathArg =
(FileArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_STORE_PATH);
final File newKeyStorePath = storePathArg.getValue();
// Get the new path to the PIN file.
final FileArgument newPINPathArg =
(FileArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_PIN_PATH);
// Get the new key store format.
final StringArgument formatArg =
(StringArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_STORE_FORMAT);
final String newFormat = formatArg.getValue();
// Determine whether certificates should be reloaded whenever a change is
// detected to the contents of the keystore file.
final BooleanArgument autoReloadArg =
(BooleanArgument) parser.getNamedArgument(ARG_NAME_AUTO_RELOAD_CERTS);
// Apply the new configuration.
keyStorePath = newKeyStorePath;
keyStorePINPathArg = newPINPathArg;
keyStoreFormat = newFormat;
if (fileWatcher != null)
{
fileWatcher.stop.set(true);
}
if (autoReloadArg.isPresent())
{
fileWatcher = new FileWatcher(keyStorePath.toPath());
final Thread t = serverContext.createThread(fileWatcher,
FILE_WATCHER_THREAD_NAME);
t.start();
}
else
{
fileWatcher = null;
}
return ResultCode.SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Performs any cleanup which may be necessary when this key manager provider
* is to be taken out of service.
*/
@Override()
public void finalizeKeyManagerProvider()
{
if (fileWatcher != null)
{
fileWatcher.stop.set(true);
}
}
/**
* Retrieves a set of key managers that may be used for operations within
* the server which may require access to certificates.
*
* @return The set of key managers that may be used for operations within the
* server which may require access to certificates.
*
* @throws LDAPException If a problem occurs while attempting to retrieve
* the key managers.
*/
@Override()
public KeyManager[] getKeyManagers()
throws LDAPException
{
final String path = keyStorePath.getAbsolutePath();
final String format = keyStoreFormat;
final String pinPath = keyStorePINPathArg.getValue().getAbsolutePath();
final List<String> pinLines;
try
{
pinLines = keyStorePINPathArg.getNonBlankFileLines();
}
catch (final Exception e)
{
serverContext.debugCaught(e);
throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.OTHER,
"Unable to read the contents of the PIN file " + pinPath + ": " +
StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(e), e);
}
if (pinLines.size() != 1)
{
throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.OTHER,
"The key store PIN file " + pinPath +
" does not have exactly one line.");
}
final char[] pin = pinLines.get(0).toCharArray();
try
{
return new KeyManager[]
{
new KeyStoreKeyManager(path, pin, format, null)
};
}
catch (final Exception e)
{
serverContext.debugCaught(e);
throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.OTHER,
"An error occurred while attempting to create a key manager from " +
"file " + path + ": " + StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(e), e);
}
}
/**
* Retrieves a map containing examples of configurations that may be used for
* this extension. The map key should be a list of sample arguments, and the
* corresponding value should be a description of the behavior that will be
* exhibited by the extension when used with that configuration.
*
* @return A map containing examples of configurations that may be used for
* this extension. It may be {@code null} or empty if there should
* not be any example argument sets.
*/
@Override()
public Map<List<String>,String> getExamplesArgumentSets()
{
final LinkedHashMap<List<String>,String> exampleMap =
new LinkedHashMap<List<String>,String>(1);
exampleMap.put(
Arrays.asList(ARG_NAME_STORE_PATH + "=config/key-store",
ARG_NAME_PIN_PATH + "=config/keystore.pin"),
"Obtain a key manager using the contents of the Java keystore in " +
"the config/key-store file below the server root.");
return exampleMap;
}
/**
* Thread that watches a file for changes.
*/
private final class FileWatcher implements ServerThread
{
private final Path file;
private AtomicBoolean stop = new AtomicBoolean(false);
/**
* Create a new instance of this file watcher.
* @param file The file to watch for changes.
*/
private FileWatcher(final Path file)
{
this.file = file;
}
/**
* Indicates whether the thread has been told to stop running.
* @return {@code true} if the thread has been told to stop running.
*/
private boolean isStopped()
{
return stop.get();
}
/**
* Performs the actual processing for this thread. When this method
* returns, the thread will stop running.
*/
@Override
public void runThread()
{
serverContext.debugInfo("Watcher thread running");
try (WatchService watcher = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService())
{
Path path = file.getParent();
path.register(watcher, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY);
while (!isStopped())
{
WatchKey key = null;
try
{
key = watcher.poll(250, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
serverContext.debugCaught(e);
}
if (key == null)
{
continue;
}
serverContext.debugInfo("Watcher thread processing events");
boolean keystoreFileModified = false;
for (WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents())
{
WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind = event.kind();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
WatchEvent<Path> ev = (WatchEvent<Path>) event;
Path filename = ev.context();
if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW)
{
continue;
}
else if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY &&
filename.toString().equals(file.getFileName().toString()))
{
keystoreFileModified = true;
}
boolean valid = key.reset();
if (!valid)
{
break;
}
}
if (keystoreFileModified)
{
try
{
serverContext.logMessage(LogSeverity.NOTICE,
String.format("Reloading HTTP connection handler " +
"certificates because keystore file '%s' was " +
"modified",
file.toAbsolutePath()));
serverContext.reloadHTTPConnectionHandlerCertificates();
serverContext.logMessage(LogSeverity.NOTICE,
"HTTP connection handler certificates were reloaded");
}
catch (LDAPException e)
{
serverContext.debugCaught(e);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
serverContext.debugCaught(e);
}
}
}
}
